Santa Maria, located on the southern tip of Sal Island in Cape Verde, is a town steeped in history and cultural significance. Originally founded in the 19th century, Santa Maria began as a small fishing village. Its strategic location on Sal Island, which is part of the Cape Verde archipelago, allowed it to flourish as a key point in maritime trade routes.

In the early days, the town's economy was primarily based on salt production, with salt ponds dotting the landscape. The name "Sal" itself means salt in Portuguese, highlighting the island's historical significance in the salt trade. The salt industry brought prosperity to Santa Maria, leading to an influx of settlers and the gradual development of the town.

Throughout the 20th century, Santa Maria experienced significant growth and transformation. As Cape Verde gained independence from Portugal in 1975, the town began to evolve from its traditional industries to embrace tourism. The pristine beaches, warm climate, and rich cultural heritage made Santa Maria an attractive destination for travelers worldwide.

Today, visitors to Santa Maria can explore its historical roots while enjoying modern amenities. The town retains its charming colonial architecture, with colorful buildings and cobblestone streets that tell the story of its past. Landmarks such as the old salt works and local museums offer glimpses into the town's historical significance. The blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes Santa Maria a captivating destination for those seeking both relaxation and a connection to Cape Verde's rich heritage.